The Story of Reynard the Fox - Children's Literature Assistance

Author: Editorial Committee of "Children's Literature Companion"
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2006-01-01
Features: Ma Ashi Jino lived in 12th-13th century France. Influenced by "Aesop's Fables," he wrote "The Tale of Reynard the Fox" based on folk fables prevalent in France at the time. The stories were used to satirize the French society of the era, targeting feudal nobles, clergy, and officials. This type of story was very popular in Europe and beloved by readers. "The Tale of Reynard the Fox" originated from French folk fables but reflected the contemporary society, primarily satirizing the feudal nobles, clergy, and officials in France. It employed anthropomorphism of nature to tell profound meanings and persuasive stories, reflecting the philosophy of life. As a result, people from different countries and eras found it relatable after reading it. "The Tale of Reynard the Fox" consists of a series of independent yet interconnected stories. Through a world of animals, it uses symbolism and allegory to reflect the real world and human society. Reynard is a fox who bullies the weak, is gluttonous and cruel, and has committed countless misdeeds—he is detestable. However, his wit and intelligence in every action are so impressive that they make him admirable and beloved. Wit itself is a survival skill, a quality children should possess to adapt to society. Reynard cannot compete with wolves, bears, and others in terms of physique and strength, yet he rarely loses to them—relying entirely on his wit. This quality is even more important than strength.