Does taking medication before pregnancy affect the fetus?

Patient's question:

I got married last year. Recently, I've been experiencing lower abdominal pain, especially during my period. I'm very worried about it affecting fertility, and I'm also extremely sensitive to cold and coldness.
Is it possible for the male partner to take medication before pregnancy to affect the fetus?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, in principle, both partners should prepare for pregnancy before conception. The man should quit smoking and drinking, eat less stimulating foods, and avoid taking medication blindly. If medication is needed due to the condition, it is best to wait for a period of time before planning pregnancy. Hello, generally, early pregnancy tests can be done after 35 days of menstruation, or blood HCG tests can be conducted 10 days after intercourse to confirm pregnancy. After pregnancy, rest and nutrition should be paid attention to, and it is very important not to eat spicy or stimulating foods. Regular prenatal check-ups, such as ultrasound for fetal anomaly screening and Down syndrome screening, should be conducted.

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