Patient's question:
I would like to learn more about the relevant knowledge of pelvic inflammatory disease. How does pelvic inflammatory disease lead to its formation? What are the factors, or in what aspects should we pay more attention to prevent this inflammation? When this disease is chronic or severe, what more serious conditions can it lead to? Thank you!Doctor's answer:
Hello:Acute pelvic inflammatory disease refers to inflammation that occurs in the pelvic reproductive system organs, the connective tissues surrounding the uterus, and the pelvic peritoneum. It is characterized by high fever, lower abdominal and lumbosacral pain, and increased vaginal discharge. The main causes of acute pelvic inflammatory disease are a decline in the body's resistance after childbirth, miscarriage, or cesarean section; poor disinfection during cervical surgery; lack of hygiene during menstruation; or sexual activity during menstruation, leading to various pyogenic bacterial infections. It can also be caused by inflammation in nearby pelvic organs spreading to the fallopian tubes or ovaries.
Prevention
1. Pay attention to hygiene during menstruation, pregnancy, and the postpartum period to reduce the risk of bacterial infection in the reproductive organs.
2. Avoid sexual contact with men who have sexually transmitted diseases.
3. Medical workers should strictly follow indications for obstetric and gynecological surgery, prepare adequately before surgery, and ensure sterile procedures during operations, including induced abortion, intrauterine device insertion, and diagnostic curettage. Postoperative care should be meticulous to prevent infection and ensure complete recovery from acute pelvic inflammatory disease, preventing it from becoming chronic.