What are the reasons for bleeding after pregnancy?

Patient's question:

The period arrived on the 13th, and bleeding started on the 8th of this month and has continued until now. It comes and goes intermittently. The color varies, including red, pink, and brown.
Medical History and Treatment Effects:
At the hospital, an ultrasound was inconclusive, but a pregnancy test confirmed it. The doctor said it was too early in the pregnancy and prescribed medication to support fetal development. I have taken the medication for three days now, and the bleeding has reduced compared to before, though it still occurs intermittently.
Seeking Help:
I would like to know the cause of this bleeding, whether it could lead to a miscarriage, and what treatment options are available if I want to carry the pregnancy to term.

Doctor's answer:

Hello, regardless, if you notice vaginal bleeding, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible. This is to determine the cause of the bleeding and the condition of the fetus. It is important to minimize unnecessary vaginal examinations to reduce stimulation to the uterus. If the pregnancy test is positive and the body temperature and ultrasound results suggest it is suitable for preserving the pregnancy, treatment should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor. If the amount of vaginal bleeding exceeds the volume of a menstrual period, or other diagnoses confirm that the fetus has died or an inevitable miscarriage is unavoidable, pregnancy should be terminated as soon as possible to prevent bleeding and infection. Additionally, it is important to visit the hospital for an ultrasound examination promptly to rule out the possibility of an ectopic pregnancy, followed by treatment to preserve the pregnancy.
Advice: During treatment, absolute bed rest is recommended to avoid excessive emotional stress, which may worsen the condition. Maintain cleanliness of the external genitalia to prevent retrograde infection.

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