Do women need to supplement estrogen after menopause, and how should it be supplemented?

Patient's question:

I have an itchy lower body, and my underwear is always yellow. What's going on? Do I need to supplement estrogen after menopause, and how should I do it?

Doctor's answer:

The causes of amenorrhea can be divided into physiological and pathological types. The physiological causes include inadequate endocrine system function, insufficient kidney qi, pregnancy; the inability of the blood sea to be full during lactation, leading to a decrease in the secretion of sex hormones due to prolactin; and factors such as the decline in ovarian function around the age of 50 during menopause. The occurrence of menstrual disorders not only affects women's health but can also lead to gynecological diseases. Therefore, it is best to undergo an ultrasound examination in the gynecology department of a hospital to identify the cause and receive targeted treatment. In daily life, attention should be paid to dietary regulation, consuming light and easily digestible foods, and avoiding spicy, stimulating, and cold foods.

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