What are the pre-pregnancy checkup items and costs for women?

Patient's question:

Pre-pregnancy Examination Items and Costs for Women

Doctor's answer:

Hello, the routine prenatal check-up mainly includes blood and urine tests, liver function tests, hepatitis B serology, and more. For men, the additional tests include prostatic fluid examination and semen analysis. For women, the tests include vaginal discharge tests, ultrasound monitoring of ovulation, sex hormone profile, prenatal screening (e.g., TOXOPlasma, CMV, HSV, and Rubella), and oral health examinations.
Prenatal check-ups should be done 3-7 days after the menstrual cycle ends. Avoid sexual intercourse for three days before the test. Regarding costs, they vary by region. In first-tier cities, it is generally around 2,000-3,000 yuan, but the exact amount should be consulted with local hospitals.