What causes polycystic ovary syndrome?

Patient's question:

Hello! What causes polycystic ovary syndrome?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, the exact cause of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is not yet known. Currently, it is believed that the excessive production of androgens by the ovaries is the primary issue, and this overproduction is the result of a synergistic effect of multiple endocrine system dysfunctions in the body. The main clinical manifestations of PCOS include menstrual disorders, infertility, hirsutism, and obesity. Treatment should first focus on weight control, dietary and lifestyle adjustments. Medications commonly used include clomiphene, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), and pure follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Laparoscopic surgery may also be considered if necessary. Additionally, the use of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) based on specific syndrome differentiation can also play a certain auxiliary therapeutic role.

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