What are the causes of uterine bleeding?

Patient's question:

Patient Gender:
Detailed medical condition and purpose of consultation: I had my period on November 15th, and after it ended, it came again after 30 days, stopping and starting until December 15th before finally stopping. I went to the hospital for a check-up and was told it was uterine bleeding, and I took medication. But until today, my period has not come yet? I also went to the hospital for a pregnancy test, which was negative. So, why is this happening?
First follow-up question: Could you please ask if, in my case, sexual activity is related?
Second follow-up question: My female friend had a 2cm corpus luteum cyst discovered during a hospital check-up. While on medication, could you please advise if sexual activity is possible during this period?

Doctor's answer:

Vaginal bleeding is a common symptom of gynecological diseases in women. The most common causes are endocrine disorders, pregnancy-related conditions, inflammation, tumors, trauma, and systemic diseases. Abnormal uterine bleeding can occur in these situations. For example, the most common type of abnormal uterine bleeding in clinical practice is endocrine dysfunction-related bleeding.
The occurrence of gynecological diseases not only affects the patient's health but can also lead to further gynecological conditions. Therefore, it is best to undergo an ultrasound examination at the gynecology department of a hospital to identify the cause and receive targeted treatment. In daily life, attention should be paid to dietary adjustments, consuming light and easily digestible foods, and avoiding spicy, irritating, and cold foods.

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