Patient's question:
Want a full gynecological examination, what items should be checked? First question supplement: Is a colposcopy an item of gynecological examination?Doctor's answer:
Disease Analysis:1. Routine vaginal discharge examination
2. Cytology of shed cells: This is the main method for cancer prevention screening and holds significant value for diagnosing precancerous lesions of the cervix and early cervical cancer.
3. Pelvic and vaginal ultrasound: Can early detect conditions such as uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts.
4. Digital colposcopy: Magnifies the external genitalia, vagina, and cervix 4-50 times, allowing the detection of minute lesions invisible to the naked eye. It is of great importance for the early detection and diagnosis of precancerous lesions of the cervix.
5. Routine gynecological examination: Performed by a gynecologist, including vaginal examination and bimanual palpation, to provide a comprehensive assessment of the patient's gynecological condition.
6. Hysteroscopy and laparoscopy: For unclear etiology or further confirmation of gynecological symptoms, the examination can early clarify the condition and guide treatment.
Guidelines:
1. Avoid vaginal douching within three days before the examination, as douching may rinse away potential cancer cells that can only be detected through a tissue sample. However, most doctors do not recommend douching. A weakly acidic feminine care liquid is more suitable for daily cleaning and maintenance.
2. Do not engage in sexual activity. If a condom is not used during intercourse, semen may contaminate the tissue sample, obscuring abnormal cells.
3. Avoid using vaginal medications (such as those for vaginal infections, lubricants, or spermicides), as these can affect the tissue sample and obscure abnormal cells. Additionally, they may make it difficult for doctors to visualize internal conditions during vaginal and pelvic examinations.
4. Be prepared with questions. Experts recommend that patients think through all their questions in advance, ask directly without beating around the bush, and do not hide any symptoms.
5. Pay attention to diet a few days before the gynecological examination. Avoid excessive greasy or indigestible foods, alcohol, and medications that may harm the liver or kidneys.
6. Do not eat breakfast on the day of the gynecological examination and undergo blood tests and abdominal ultrasound under an empty stomach. The examination center will provide a breakfast.
7. Rest the day before the gynecological examination, avoid strenuous exercise and emotional excitement, ensure adequate sleep, and take a shower to avoid affecting the examination results.
8. Urinate before undergoing a gynecological ultrasound.
9. If you have undergone surgery, bring relevant medical records and related materials.
10. Women should empty their bladders before a gynecological examination.
11. Women should fast and avoid drinking water on the morning of the gynecological examination.
12. Gynecological examinations and laboratory urinalysis should not be performed during menstruation. Pregnant women should not undergo X-ray examinations.