Patient's question:
Does taking medicine reduce swelling? I'm older and don't really want to have surgery.Doctor's answer:
There are various situations involving ovarian cysts. Ovarian cysts can be benign or malignant, and they also vary in size. If a malignant tumor is detected, immediate surgical removal should be performed, followed by chemotherapy and other treatments to save the patient's life, without considering pregnancy. If the tumor is benign, it can be classified as either functional or non-functional. If a benign ovarian tumor is found through examination, its size should be determined, and its relationship with the menstrual cycle should be assessed. If the ovarian cyst grows too rapidly or becomes too large, early surgical removal or cystectomy should be considered. Some cysts, such as teratomas, can twist and cause acute abdominal pain. Additionally, some cysts have thin walls and may rupture spontaneously, also causing acute abdominal pain. Therefore, when planning pregnancy, it is important to undergo pelvic examinations. If the cyst is larger than 5 cm, surgical removal should be performed before pregnancy. If an ovarian cyst is discovered during pregnancy, regular hospital check-ups should be scheduled. If the cyst gradually grows during pregnancy, it is best to have it surgically removed before the 18th to 20th week of gestation.