What are the general items included in a routine semen analysis?

Patient's question:

I have been married to my partner for over three years. Initially, we prioritized our careers and didn't have children, always using contraception. Now that our careers are somewhat stable, both of us want to have a child. However, after preparing for over a year, we haven't seen any results. Recently, we went to the hospital for a check-up, and the doctor said it's very likely my issue, recommending I get a semen analysis. I would like to know what tests are included in a routine semen analysis?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, regarding the question of which items are included in a routine semen analysis, a standard semen analysis typically includes the following aspects: semen volume, liquefaction degree of semen, semen viscosity, sperm count, percentage of motile sperm, sperm forward motility, and sperm morphology, among others. It should be noted that the timing and method of collecting semen can directly affect the results of the semen analysis. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid sexual activity or masturbation for 3-5 days before the test. The above information addresses the question of which items are included in a routine semen analysis, and I hope it will be helpful to you.

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