What are the common reasons for infertility?

Patient's question:

Hello: What are the common reasons for not being able to get pregnant? I've been married for 2 years, but I haven't had any children yet. What are the common reasons for not being able to get pregnant?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, the causes of infertility are divided into male infertility and female infertility. The primary etiological diagnosis is in the following order: ovulation disorders, abnormal semen, fallopian tube abnormalities, unexplained infertility, endometriosis, and other factors such as immunological infertility. Additional factors include cervical factors, including cervical stenosis, which accounts for over 5% of all cervical factors. Female infertility is mainly characterized by ovulation disorders, fallopian tube factors, and abnormal endometrial receptivity. Male infertility is primarily due to abnormal spermatogenesis and azoospermia.

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