What is the cause of a fetus with a single umbilical artery?

Patient's question:

It's very frightening when this happens. I often experience lower abdominal pain and don't know how to solve it, so I came here to consult. Could you please explain what a single umbilical artery means for the fetus?

Doctor's answer:

Single umbilical artery is a condition where there is only one umbilical artery in the umbilical cord. Fetuses with a single umbilical artery are more prone to malformations, and the risks of miscarriage, preterm birth, and mortality are significantly increased. It is recommended to undergo regular check-ups and maintain a balanced diet. As long as the fetus is normal, there is no need to worry. Generally, doctors will advise women with signs of genetic risks to rest in bed and avoid sexual activity. Additionally, patients should also pay attention to maintaining a comfortable environment, which is beneficial for rest. Wishing the patient a healthy delivery.

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