Does alcohol consumption affect pregnancy?

Patient's question:

Pregnancy, will it be affected?

Doctor's answer:

Hello! Generally, it is recommended to avoid alcohol for 3 months before planning to become pregnant, as the early stages of pregnancy, especially within the first 8 weeks, are a critical period for the differentiation and formation of the embryo's organs. Alcohol is metabolized into toxins such as acetaldehyde, which primarily damage fetal brain cells, causing them to stop developing or decrease in number, leading to abnormal brain tissue structure and dysfunction, and resulting in various birth defects. Alcohol can also directly affect the placenta, causing vasospasm and fetal hypoxia, which can impair fetal development and lead to miscarriage, premature birth, or intrauterine growth restriction. It is advisable for you to undergo a comprehensive pre-pregnancy check-up at a hospital before planning to conceive, so that any issues can be addressed promptly.

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