Does the copper IUD cause abdominal pain when it moves down, and does it affect its effectiveness?

Patient's question:

What should I do if I get pregnant unexpectedly? The harm is relatively small. Does the intrauterine device (IUD) cause pain in the abdomen if it descends? Does it affect its effectiveness?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, considering the possibility of intestinal cramps or ureteral stones, an ultrasound examination can help with diagnosis. If it is the former, massage or heat application can alleviate the symptoms. For the latter, treatment options include lithotripsy or surgery. Drinking more water is beneficial for symptom improvement.
In fact, under normal circumstances, practicing any form of contraception can pose certain risks to the pregnant individual. Therefore, patients should pay attention to nursing and health care. Contraceptive users should take care of themselves, such as avoiding cold exposure and not touching cold substances.

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