Can ovarian cysts be treated? Do they affect fertility?

Patient's question:

Pre-pregnancy checkup

Doctor's answer:

Ovarian cysts refer to a general term for cystic masses in the ovaries. The harm they pose to the body and their treatment depend on their nature. For women over the age of 40, even if they have no discomfort, a physical examination should be conducted once a year, including a gynecological examination. If an ovarian cyst is found, further tests should be performed to determine whether it is functional, tumor-related, or an endometriosis cyst, in order to adopt different treatment approaches.