What are the reasons for breast swelling and pain before menstruation?

Patient's question:

I got married last year. Recently, I've been experiencing lower abdominal pain, especially during my period. I'm very worried about it affecting my fertility, and I also feel extremely cold and afraid of the cold. Could you please tell me what causes breast tenderness and pain before menstruation?

Doctor's answer:

Your condition is considered to be related to breast hyperplasia. Breast hyperplasia refers to the proliferation of breast epithelial and fibrous tissues, as well as the degenerative changes in the structure of breast ducts and lobules, along with progressive growth of connective tissues. The main cause of this condition is primarily due to endocrine hormones. The occurrence of menstrual irregularities not only affects women's health but can also lead to gynecological diseases. Therefore, it is best to visit a hospital's gynecology department for a vaginal examination to identify the underlying cause and receive targeted treatment. In daily life, it is important to drink more water and pay attention to personal hygiene.

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