Patient's question:
At our family planning guidance station, they also prescribe medication during the check-up, which costs over 1,500. Could you please ask the experts what tests are required for pre-pregnancy check-ups?Doctor's answer:
??????Hello, do not eat breakfast in the morning. Pre-pregnancy health check-up items are required: Recommended essential tests: 1. Blood routine (blood type): To detect blood system diseases such as anemia early. If the mother is anemic, not only will complications such as postpartum hemorrhage and postpartum infection occur, but it will also affect the baby, bringing a series of impacts on the baby, such as increased susceptibility to infection, decreased immunity, and delayed growth and development. 2. Urine routine: Helps in the early diagnosis of kidney diseases. The ten-month pregnancy is a great test for the mother's kidney system. Increased metabolism will increase the burden on the kidneys. If there are kidney diseases, the consequences will be very serious. 3. Stool routine: Diagnosis of digestive system diseases and parasitic infections, such as toxoplasmosis. If it is not detected early, it may lead to serious consequences such as miscarriage and fetal malformations. 4. Liver function (HBsAg, HBeAg, anti-HBc, anti-HBs): Diagnosis of various types of hepatitis and liver damage. If the mother is a viral hepatitis patient and it is not detected in time, it may lead to very serious consequences during pregnancy, such as premature birth, or even neonatal death. Hepatitis virus can also be vertically transmitted to the child. 5. Chest X-ray: Diagnosis of lung diseases such as tuberculosis. If a woman with tuberculosis becomes pregnant, it will limit the use of medication and affect treatment. Moreover, active tuberculosis may worsen due to postpartum fatigue and pose a risk of transmission to the child. 6. Complete gynecological endocrine test: Diagnosis of ovary diseases such as menstrual disorders. For example, women with ovarian tumors, even if the tumor is benign, often face risks of miscarriage or premature birth due to the enlargement of the uterus, which affects the observation of the tumor. 7. Cervical discharge routine: Screening for trichomoniasis, candidiasis, and bacterial infections. If there are sexually transmitted diseases, it is best to undergo complete treatment before pregnancy. Otherwise, it may lead to risks such as miscarriage, premature birth, and premature rupture of membranes. 8. Chromosome