Patient's question:
What tests are included in a complete gynecological examination? How is it performed? Thank youDoctor's answer:
Hello:1. Gynecological examination (once a year), including a Pap smear to prevent cervical cancer caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). This is followed by a pelvic examination, breast examination, and lymph node checks in areas such as the armpits and supraclavicular fossa.
2. Self-examination of the breasts (once a month). Developing a good self-examination habit and familiarizing yourself with the normal shape and tactile sensation of your breasts can help you quickly detect any abnormalities. The best time to examine is just after your menstrual period, when the breasts are softer and less swollen, making it easier to feel sensitive. Self-examination is most effective during bathing: the skin is moistened with soap, which helps fingers glide smoothly over the breast surface.
3. Mammography. If your mother or sister does not have breast cancer, this examination is generally not necessary.
4. Comprehensive health check-up (every 5 years). Women in this age group are generally less likely to get sick, but a comprehensive health check-up every 5 years is still recommended. The doctor will inquire about your personal medical history, relevant family medical history, and some lifestyle-related questions, followed by a blood test. Additionally, a glucose tolerance test, liver and spleen examination, urine analysis, and hemoglobin test should be conducted. The purpose of these tests is to screen for diseases without obvious symptoms.
5. Self-examination for skin cancer (once a year). First, check the front of your body in front of a floor-length mirror. Then, turn your back to the mirror and hold another mirror to examine the back of your shoulders, back, arms, and legs in turn. Also, do not overlook the examination of your feet. For any spots larger than 6 millimeters (