How long can you test for pregnancy

Patient's question:

Here, the translation of the provided text into English is as follows, with the specified requirements in mind:
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How soon after sex is it effective to use it? It's best to use it right after the act of intimacy.
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Note: The text provided appears to be fragmented and somewhat unclear, possibly containing typos or slang. The translation assumes standard interpretations of the phrases. If there are specific terms or contexts that need particular attention, please provide additional details.

Doctor's answer:

1、Generally, pregnancy tests can be used 15 days after sexual activity, and blood HCG tests can be performed one week later to confirm pregnancy.
2、Ovulation occurs around the 14th day of the menstrual cycle. Assuming fertilization is successful at this time, it takes about 6-7 days for the fertilized egg to produce HCG. Pregnancy tests detect HCG in urine. However, HCG is only secreted in large quantities after the embryo implants, when syncytiotrophoblasts begin to secrete it. Embryo implantation takes at least 11 days. Therefore, the earliest it can be detected is 6 days, but for more accuracy, it's best to wait at least 11 days.
3、Pregnancy tests can provide a simple and relatively accurate way to determine if a woman is pregnant, so it's useful for women to know the best time to use them. However, pregnancy tests are not entirely accurate, so it's still best to visit a hospital for confirmation if pregnancy is suspected.
4、It is recommended to use the first morning urine for testing, as hormone levels are easiest to detect at this time. If testing in the evening, the urine should be held in the bladder for at least four hours. Additionally, avoid drinking excessive water to increase urine volume, as this can dilute hormone levels.

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