Can pregnancy involve sexual life?

Patient's question:

Here is the translation of the provided text into English:
"Can I have sex while pregnant?"

Doctor's answer:

From a medical point of view, sexual activity during pregnancy is not prohibited. A healthy and moderate sex life can not only enhance the intimacy between couples but also allow them to experience the pleasure of intimacy. Moreover, it can also provide certain benefits for the development of the fetus. However, it is important to note that sexual activity should be avoided in the early and late stages of pregnancy, while it can be moderately engaged in during the second trimester.
Many people suggest that pregnant women should try to reduce or avoid sexual activity in the early stages of pregnancy. This is because the fetus is not yet stable in the early stages of pregnancy, making it the most vulnerable period for miscarriage, especially for women with a high risk of miscarriage. Particularly in the first three months of pregnancy, on one hand, the placenta has not yet fully developed, and the connection between the placenta and the uterine wall is not yet tight. On the other hand, the secretion of progesterone is insufficient, which cannot provide strong protection for the embryo. Sexual activity during this time may lead to miscarriage. Additionally, after pregnancy, due to changes in the endocrine system, morning sickness, and concerns about the impact on the embryo, women's sexual desire and sexual response may decrease.

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