What are the causes of miscarriage?

Patient's question:

Hello, I got pregnant in November last year and had a miscarriage at 9 weeks. During the pregnancy, I had gynecological inflammation. Both of us underwent pre-pregnancy health checks, and there were no issues. I would like to know the reason for this miscarriage. Thank you.

Doctor's answer:

Miscarriage is caused by various factors. First, it is related to reproductive endocrine issues. During the early development of the embryo, three important hormone levels are required: estrogen, progesterone, and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). If the mother's endogenous hormone levels are insufficient, it can lead to embryonic arrest. Second, it involves reproductive immune problems. If the body has certain antibodies, they can resist embryonic development. Third, it is related to uterine issues. If the uterine environment is poor or if there is a malformation, the embryo will not develop. Fourth, it is related to chromosomal issues.

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