What are the reasons for facial swelling during menstruation?

Patient's question:

I got married last year. Recently, I've been experiencing lower abdominal pain, especially during my period. I'm very worried about it affecting my fertility, and I'm also extremely sensitive to cold and coldness. What are the reasons for facial swelling during menstruation?

Doctor's answer:

The reasons for menstrual edema are due to the elevated estrogen levels in the body during the premenstrual period, which leads to sodium and water retention. To prevent this condition, it's important to focus on light meals. Because salty meals can increase sodium and water retention, they may worsen the severity of edema. If edema occurs, diuretics can be taken orally to increase urine output, thereby reducing swelling.
The occurrence of gynecological diseases not only affects a woman's physical health but can also lead to the development of gynecological conditions. Therefore, it's best to undergo routine examinations in the gynecology department of a hospital to identify the underlying causes and receive targeted treatment. In daily life, dietary adjustments should be made, focusing on light and easily digestible foods. Spicy, stimulating, and cold foods should be avoided.

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