Divergent Thinking Classroom -- Senior High School Chinese (Upper) (Latest Revision)

Author: Xi Yang (Main Editor), Sun Jizhan (Associate Editor), Zi Li, et al.
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2005-04-01
Features: Divergent thinking, also known as divergent thinking, is a multi-directional way of thinking. Figuratively speaking, it starts from a single point of knowledge and sends out a ray into the knowledge network space, forming connections with two or more points of knowledge. It achieves the effect of "one input leading to multiple outputs," demonstrating strong multi-directionality, flexibility, and creativity. When applied to learning, divergent thinking can bridge the gap between known and unknown, creating new ideas and problem-solving methods. It enhances understanding, transforms knowledge into intelligence, and truly achieves the ability to learn from one example and apply it to similar situations.
The distinguishing feature of this book compared to other similar books is its full utilization of the supplementary book's function of "supporting the foundation and nurturing the elite." The necessity of supplementary books lies in their ability to "support the foundation and nurture the elite." The "foundation" refers to the core knowledge of each subject, which is the basic knowledge points of each unit. These basic points are the foundation for students' understanding and application of knowledge. The "elite nurturing" refers to the extension, enhancement, and refinement of basic knowledge. Supplementary books should be based on the textbook but also surpass it. If "supporting the foundation" is the basic function of supplementary books, then "nurturing the elite" is their soul and the source of their vitality. Based on this understanding of supplementary books, this book reflects its targeting and innovation from four aspects: high standards, new perspectives, broad vision, and extensive thinking. It introduces divergent thinking into the entire process of learning and practice, with the main structure of "divergent thinking guidance and practice" being another feature of the book. In practical application, it is divided into two parts: "divergent thinking analysis" and "divergent thinking application."
"Divergent thinking analysis" starts from knowledge points, key points, and difficult points to analyze the content and relationships of knowledge in this unit, revealing thinking patterns and highlighting problem-solving techniques using divergent thinking methods to achieve comprehensive understanding. "Divergent thinking application" selects typical examples, using multi-angle, multi-aspect, and multi-level divergent thinking on key problems to cultivate students' abilities in conceptual analysis, comprehensive summarization, transformation, thinking transfer, reverse application, experimental design, writing expression, and multi-solution/multi-variation.
Stripping away the trivial and focusing on quality is the third distinctive feature of the book. In the education of the new century, the arrangement of course content requires "focusing on quality," and teachers' classroom explanations should be "concise and to the point." Supplementary books should also strip away the trivial and focus on quality, enabling students to learn better while reducing their workload. This is also the goal of this book. Therefore, it includes a "chapter (unit) summary" section to help students organize knowledge structures, inspire problem-solving ideas, point out methods and techniques, provide new information, and improve their exam-taking skills.
This book opens up an extraordinary learning world for you, and we hope you will draw nourishment from this wonderful world, ultimately successfully knocking on the door of a prestigious university. Divergent thinking, also known as divergent thinking, starts from one point and reaches the thinking goal through multiple directions. Illustrated, it is like a ray emitted from a point toward the knowledge network space, forming connections with two or more points of knowledge. It includes horizontal thinking, reverse thinking, and multi-directional thinking. Divergent thinking has the characteristics of multi-directionality, flexibility, fluency, and uniqueness, emphasizing multiple approaches and solutions when thinking about problems, and multiple pathways and methods when solving them. For the same problem, it expands horizontally, delves deeply in reverse, and adopts exploration, transformation, variation, transfer, construction, deformation, combination, and decomposition to open students' minds, stimulate their potential, and enhance their abilities, which is crucial for cultivating creative talents.
This series of books strives to closely align with the entire teaching process, focusing on cultivating students' creative thinking abilities, enhancing their flexibility and expansiveness of thought, and improving their problem-solving skills. To achieve this, we closely connect with students' learning realities and comprehensively reflect the questions from recent years' national college entrance exams and provincial/municipal middle school entrance exams. Aligned with the teaching syllabus and current textbooks, it covers from the first to the second year of high school, synchronizing with each chapter and unit. The basic goal is to enable students to use goal management methods, grasp learning priorities and directions, and achieve targeted learning, ensuring that each chapter (or unit) meets the expected learning objectives and outcomes.
"Basic knowledge guidance" provides a concise overview of the intrinsic knowledge system of each chapter (or unit) and offers insightful analysis of key knowledge points for the middle school and college entrance exams. "Key and difficult points guidance" highlights the key and difficult points as the main thread for developing divergent thinking. "Divergent thinking guidance and practice" is the core structure of this series, divided into the following two parts:
"Divergent thinking analysis" starts from knowledge points, key points, and difficult points to analyze the content and relationships of knowledge in this unit, revealing thinking patterns and highlighting problem-solving techniques using divergent thinking methods to achieve comprehensive understanding. "Divergent thinking application" selects typical examples, using multi-angle, multi-aspect, and multi-level divergent thinking on key problems to cultivate students' abilities in conceptual analysis, comprehensive summarization, transformation, thinking transfer, reverse application, experimental design, writing expression, and multi-solution/multi-variation.
"Consolidation and practice" and "ability testing" help students evaluate their classroom learning outcomes, while parents can use them to assess students' mastery of knowledge in each chapter of the textbook.
The following types of divergent thinking are used in this book:
- Type divergence: Transforming typical problems into different question types.
- Solution divergence: Using multiple methods for one problem or one method for multiple problems for flexible training.
- Vertical and horizontal divergence: Establishing connections between two or more divergence points, as well as between divergence points and other knowledge points, using examples to form divergent thinking.
- Transformation divergence: Maintaining the essence of the original proposition while changing its form.
- Combination divergence: Combining multiple divergence points to form a type of divergent thinking.
- Transfer divergence: Solving new situational problems using information or method transfer.
- Decomposition divergence: Breaking down a complex proposition into simpler ones and analyzing and solving them individually.
- Reverse divergence: Thinking from the goal to the conditions.
- Creative divergence: Overcoming cognitive rigidity and solving problems unconventionally.
- Comprehensive divergence: Integrating connections between divergence points across different chapters of the textbook and between one subject and others.
In summary, this series of books progresses from simple to complex, with thorough analysis and extensive practice, bringing students' review and exam preparation closer to reality, thereby enhancing their ability to flexibly apply knowledge, improve transferable and adaptive skills, and develop creative thinking.