What are the tests included in the examination for female infertility?

Patient's question:

I have been married to my husband for nine years, and we don't mind because we both have our own jobs. Now that we are in our thirties, we want to have a child, but we are currently unable to conceive.

Doctor's answer:

Hello, if a couple has not used contraception for more than one year and remains infertile, they should undergo medical examination. The male partner should abstain from sex for 3-5 days and have a routine semen analysis. The female partner should have her endocrine levels checked using electrochemical luminescence during the 3-5 days of her menstrual period; a vaginal mirror examination, dynamic digital hysterosalpingography, and 4D color vaginal ultrasound should be performed 3-5 days after her period ends. Generally, this can lead to a definitive diagnosis. If the cause remains unclear, further examination with an electronic hysteroscope or laparoscope may be necessary.

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