Patient's question:
There is redness and swelling in the labia majora, and she has felt a dull ache in that area for some time.Doctor's answer:
Vaginal gland (Bartholin's gland) cyst is formed due to the obstruction of the opening of the Bartholin's gland duct, leading to the accumulation of secretions within the glandular cavity. This condition falls under the category of "Yin Zong" in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).Clinical symptoms include:
Mostly unilateral, and can persist for several years without enlargement. If the cyst is small, patients often experience no symptoms and are usually diagnosed during a gynecological examination. When the cyst enlarges, patients may feel swelling or a sense of heaviness or fullness in the affected area of the vulva, or may experience discomfort during intercourse.
Treatment:
TCM Treatment Principles:
The primary approach is to soften hard masses, dispel phlegm, and resolve nodules, often combined with external medication treatment.
Western Medicine Perspective:
For smaller cysts, temporary observation with regular follow-up may be recommended. For larger cysts with significant symptoms or recurrent pain, the procedure of Bartholin's gland cyst drainage () may be performed.
If your cyst is small, we recommend actively treating it with TCM to avoid surgery.
Additional points to note in daily life:
1. Maintain vulvar hygiene to prevent infection.
2. Reduce local friction and wear cotton clothing.