Patient's question:
I plan to live with my boyfriend, but we don't want to have children so early right now, so I'd like to ask if there are any contraceptive methods that are both effective and do not harm the body?Doctor's answer:
1. Natural contraception methods: include coitus interruptus and the calendar method. Coitus interruptus requires withdrawing the penis from the vagina before orgasm, which is very difficult to implement, and some sperm may leak into the vagina before ejaculation. This method is extremely unreliable and can severely affect men's physical and mental health if used long-term, potentially causing conditions like prostatitis. Newlyweds should not use this method. Special note: External spermicides are a very common form of contraception, available in various forms such as suppositories, tablets, films, gels, and vaginal sponges. They work chemically to kill sperm in the female reproductive tract or prevent sperm from moving.2. Barrier methods: include condoms and vaginal diaphragms (female condoms). Before using a condom, avoid any contact between the penis and the vagina. During intercourse, ensure the condom is properly worn, and withdraw the penis (with the condom) before it becomes soft after ejaculation. Otherwise, the condom may slip into the vagina. It is recommended to check the condom for any defects before use.
3. Hormonal contraception methods: oral contraceptives are the most popular form of contraception worldwide, especially among teenagers and women in their twenties. Combined oral contraceptives contain two hormones: estrogen and progestogen. These hormones prevent the growth and maturation of ova in the ovaries, thereby preventing ovulation. This means that if taken correctly, the reliability of oral contraceptives is nearly 100%, far higher than that of condoms, making them the top choice among contraception methods for newlyweds.
4. Emergency contraception methods: If newlyweds forget to take contraception measures or experience contraceptive failure, they can take emergency contraceptives. However, emergency contraceptives should only be used as a backup measure when regular contraception fails. They can only be used once during the wedding period. They may cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and menstrual disorders, which can affect the quality of life during the honeymoon. Therefore, newlyweds should prioritize regular contraception methods and avoid relying on emergency measures.