What are the signs of menopause?

Patient's question:

I am 40 years old. My period started on the 3rd of this month and ended on the 8th. Then, on the 13th, it came again and was very heavy. Does this mean I am going through menopause? Or could it be a medical condition? I still have very heavy periods now. Can I get an ultrasound?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, your current condition cannot yet determine whether you are experiencing menopause. Based on your age, the likelihood of menopause is not very high. If you are bleeding heavily now, it is not suitable to have an ultrasound examination at this time, as the uterus appears as a liquid dark area during the examination, which generally lacks significance. If the bleeding duration is long, you can take appropriate oral hemostatic medication and have an ultrasound examination after the bleeding stops.
Irregular vaginal bleeding should also consider the possibility of the following conditions: cervical polyps, acute vaginitis, severe cervical erosion, submucosal uterine fibroids, etc. Additionally, sometimes due to the insertion of an intrauterine device, some blood streaks may be mixed in the vaginal discharge.
It is recommended that you go to the hospital for examination and consult a doctor to identify the cause, receive timely aetiological treatment, and undergo appropriate treatment.

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