Patient's question:
Hard texture, rough surface, frequent pain - is it breast hyperplasia?Doctor's answer:
Hyperplasia of the breast refers to the hyperplasia of breast epithelial and fibrous tissues, as well as the degenerative changes in the structure of breast ducts and lobules, along with progressive growth of connective tissues. The main cause of this condition is endocrine hormone imbalance. The symptoms of breast hyperplasia are primarily characterized by cyclical breast pain. Initially, it presents as diffuse, with tenderness being most prominent in the outer upper quadrant and upper central region of the breast. The pain intensifies before menstruation and subsides or disappears after menstruation. In severe cases, the pain persists before and after menstruation. Sometimes, the pain radiates to the axilla, shoulder blades, and upper limbs. Patients often report lumps in their breasts, but clinical examinations typically reveal only thickened breast gland tissue. In very rare cases, isolated lobular hyperplasia during puberty may resolve on its own within about two years. However, most patients require treatment, and it is crucial not to ignore the symptoms.Self-Examination Steps for Breast Hyperplasia:
Breast self-examination plays a decisive role in the early detection of breast diseases, making it particularly important for women to understand the knowledge of self-examination. Below are four simple steps to facilitate self-detection for.
Methods for Self-Examination of Breast Hyperplasia:
Visual Inspection: Stand in front of a mirror with arms hanging down, carefully observing whether both breasts are symmetrical in size, whether there are any abnormal protrusions, and whether the skin or nipples show any indentation or eczema.
Palpation: Raise your left arm to the back of your head and use your right hand to examine your left breast. Gently press the breast with the pads of your fingers to check for hard lumps. Starting from the nipple, make circular movements in a clockwise direction, gradually moving outward in about three or four circles, until the entire breast is examined. Repeat the same method for the right breast.
Lying Down: Lie flat with a pillow under your right shoulder and bend your right arm behind your head. Repeat the "palpation" method to examine your right breast.
Compression: In addition to the breast, also check for swollen lymph nodes in the axilla. Finally, gently squeeze the nipple with your thumb and index finger to check for any abnormal secretions.
Special Note: If a woman experiences symptoms such as frequent breast pain, lumps, or abnormal secretions, it is essential to seek professional medical examination at a reputable hospital promptly.