After using a breast pump, my breasts hurt and there are lumps. What is the reason?

Patient's question:

Nipples are slightly underdeveloped, indented.

Doctor's answer:

Analysis of the condition: The white substance is breast secretion, which can be divided into three categories: milk-like, creamy, and blood-like or serous. Milk-like secretion is the most common type of nipple discharge, appearing as white or clear liquid, usually physiological or drug-induced. Pathological milk-like secretion should raise suspicion of conditions such as pituitary tumors or lung cancer secreting prolactin.
Advice: Creamy secretion refers to a thicker, less transparent liquid, which can be white, yellow, brown, green, or even black. It is typically associated with duct dilation diseases. The third category, blood-like or serous secretion, requires special attention, as it can be red, pink, or brown. Possible causes include pregnancy, duct dilation diseases, intraductal papillomas, and the most feared condition—breast cancer.

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