What causes hydrocele?

Patient's question:

Hello doctor, I would like to ask what causes hydrocele? Does the occurrence of hydrocele cause harm to the body? Does hydrocele in the scrotum affect fertility?
Onset and duration of this illness: Just discovered, only for one or two days.
Current general condition?
What is hydrocele and how is it treated?

Doctor's answer:

Hydrocele usually occurs on only one side of the scrotum. When the amount of fluid is small, it is often discovered only during a physical examination and causes no discomfort. Only when the fluid accumulates to a certain extent do patients experience symptoms such as a heavy feeling in the scrotum, swelling, and pulling pain. In cases of massive hydrocele, the patient's penis and glans can retract into the foreskin, affecting urination and sexual activity.
Medical advice: Surgical treatment generally involves complete hydrocelectomy or tunica vaginalis. Due to the extremely rich blood supply in the affected area, there is a high risk of hematoma and infection. Postoperative multiple incisions may be required to drain pus, and compression of the testicle at the wound site can lead to atrophy and infertility, among other complications. It is recommended to opt for conservative treatment. The "Miao Mountain Hydrocele Formula," prepared by decocting and taking internally, has a significant therapeutic effect on hydrocele and is advised for use.

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