When is the chance of conception higher during coitus?

Patient's question:

I tested with an ovulation test kit last night, and the top line showed a darker color while the bottom line was lighter (the bottom line takes 1 to 2 minutes to appear). The test result indicates that I haven’t reached my ovulation peak yet. So, could you please tell me when would be the best time to have intercourse to increase the chances of conception? (I had my period on December 25, 2005, in the afternoon). Thank you!!
First follow-up question: Thank you:
Could you please explain it in more detail? I’m not quite clear. For example, was that day my ovulation peak? The egg won’t...
(Note: The original text contains some fragmented sentences or unclear phrasing, so the translation assumes the intent while maintaining clarity.)

Doctor's answer:

Hello:
The calculation of ovulation is not absolute and varies from person to person. Under normal circumstances, there is an increase in basal body temperature. Nowadays, many people plan to have children on a specific schedule, so they are very concerned about how to calculate ovulation and how to use the basal body temperature method to determine the ovulation day. How should the basal body temperature method be done correctly?
If a woman has a regular menstrual cycle, the day of ovulation is actually relatively fixed, usually around 14 days before the next menstrual period. For example, if this period starts on March 5th, the next period might come on April 5th, and ovulation could occur around March 20th. For women with irregular menstrual cycles, it may be more difficult to pinpoint the exact day of ovulation. The simplest method is to measure the basal body temperature to identify the ovulation date.
The correct method for measuring basal body temperature is to take the temperature every morning immediately after waking up without any physical activity, preferably in bed, and using a mouth thermometer.
After taking the temperature, record the daily readings on a basal body temperature chart. Once the temperature rises by 0.5 degrees Celsius compared to the previous day and remains elevated for three to five consecutive days, that day is likely the ovulation day. If you want to conceive during the ovulation period, the best time to have intercourse is one to two days after the temperature rises, as this is when the conception rate is highest.

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