What is the reason for no menstruation after an induced abortion?

Patient's question:

On October 7th, I had an abortion surgery. During that month, we had sexual intercourse. After a month, my period did not come.
On November 21st, I went to the hospital for a check-up, but the result showed I was not pregnant. The doctor asked me to come back in a week for another check-up.
On November 28th, I went again for a check-up, but the result was still negative. The doctor prescribed a 7-day course of medication to regulate my period. During those 7 days, we had sexual intercourse twice—once with contraception, and the second time without, which was two days after finishing the medication.
The doctor said my period should start in two or three days after finishing the medication, but now it has been five days, and it has not arrived yet. What could be the reason? Could I be pregnant?
Generally, what is the process from not being pregnant to becoming pregnant?

Doctor's answer:

Around one month after surgery, menstruation usually returns to normal. However, postoperative changes in the menstrual cycle may occur. Some women may experience prolonged periods, irregular cycle lengths, or amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) after a miscarriage. This condition typically normalizes within 2 to 3 months, though for some, it may last longer.
In fact, under normal circumstances, undergoing any form of induced abortion can pose certain risks to women. Therefore, patients should pay attention to self-care. For example, patients who have undergone induced abortion should focus on dietary adjustments, maintain warmth, and avoid getting cold.

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