How should otitis media with ear pain be treated in children?

Patient's question:

Boy, 10 years old, in elementary school. Recently, the child has been scratching his ears, saying they are itchy. In the morning, there was a lot of yellow earwax, and it seems he has little appetite and feels very weak. Please ask: How should middle ear infection and ear pain be treated in children?

Doctor's answer:

Currently, in clinical practice, the treatment of pediatric otitis media primarily relies on antibiotic medications. Symptomatic drugs can be used based on the child's symptoms, which have shown good effectiveness. Local treatment methods can also be combined, such as using anti-inflammatory ear drops. If the symptoms are primarily ear pain, pain-relieving medications can be considered. Children with fever symptoms can take fever-reducing drugs. In severe cases, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. If there are multiple acute severe episodes or if a eardrum perforation has occurred, surgical treatment should be performed in a timely manner. During the treatment period, it is also important to maintain dietary hygiene and ensure sufficient rest.

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