How to diagnose and treat otitis media and tinnitus in children

Patient's question:

My child is a boy, 8 years old. Recently, the child said he has ear pain. I noticed that there is yellow earwax leaking out, and the ears are buzzing. He also has a slight fever. I would like to ask: How should otitis media and tinnitus in children be diagnosed and treated?

Doctor's answer:

It is recommended that parents, under the guidance of a doctor, choose appropriate antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications for their children to alleviate inflammatory symptoms. A bacterial culture of the ear discharge can be performed, and based on the test results, anti-inflammatory ear drops can be used. When the child's ear pain is severe, it is also acceptable to use a small amount of pain-relieving medication. Some children may also have a fever, in which case oral fever-reducing medication can be given. If symptoms do not improve, medical attention must be sought. In cases of tympanic membrane perforation, parents may consider surgical treatment for their child. During treatment, it is important to ensure the child receives adequate nutrition, with a diet consisting mainly of light foods. Additionally, it is necessary to pay attention to rest and avoid fatigue.

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