Patient's question:
Menstrual cramps, heavy menstrual flow.Doctor's answer:
Dysmenorrhea refers to cramp-like lower abdominal pain occurring before, during, or after menstruation, accompanied by general discomfort, severely affecting daily life. It is classified into primary and secondary types. When a detailed gynecological clinical examination fails to reveal any significant abnormalities in pelvic organs, it is referred to as primary dysmenorrhea, also known as functional dysmenorrhea. Secondary dysmenorrhea, on the other hand, refers to cases with clear pathological changes in the reproductive organs, such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, or tumors. Functional dysmenorrhea generally does not require treatment and can be relieved by drinking brown sugar water. It is recommended to undergo a thorough medical examination to identify the underlying cause of dysmenorrhea.