What are the reasons for male infertility

Patient's question:

Main symptoms: More than one year of infertility after marriage
Onset date: January 2, 2009
Laboratory test results:

Doctor's answer:

Hello: Infertility is not a simple disease; it is a comprehensive condition caused by over 150 factors or etiologies.
Female factors: Ovarian issues, tubal diseases, uterine cavity problems, cervical issues, vaginal problems, and immunological antibodies (over 20 types) are among the conditions.
Male factors: Abnormal semen (e.g., nonliquefaction, inflammation, acidic or alkaline pH), obstructed spermatic ducts, genital malformations, and systemic diseases. Additionally, there are shared factors between both partners: lack of sexual knowledge, immunological factors (antibodies present in both partners), and psychological factors or etiologies (e.g., excessive stress).
Only through advanced modern medicine, which accurately analyzes multiple etiologies and provides targeted treatment, can infertility be effectively treated.
It is recommended that you visit a reputable infertility specialist hospital for a thorough examination to identify the specific factors or etiologies. If you have any related questions, feel free to ask. Wishing you good health!