How to diagnose infertility

Patient's question:

I have been married for three years, but I haven't been able to get pregnant yet. I haven't gone for a checkup to find out what the factors or causes are. I'm afraid of being infertile. I want to know what are the symptoms of infertility? How long does it take to be considered infertile? What factors can affect infertility?

Doctor's answer:

Hello: Fertilization is a complex physiological process that requires the following conditions:
1. The ovary must release a normal egg
2. Sperm must be normal and contain healthy sperm
3. The egg and sperm must meet in the fallopian tube and combine to form a zygote
4. The zygote must be successfully transported into the uterine cavity
5. The endometrium must be fully prepared to support the implantation of the zygote.
If any of these steps are abnormal, fertilization can be hindered. The factors or causes that obstruct conception may be related to the female, the male, or both. It is recommended that you visit a specialized hospital for examination. Based on the results, you should undergo targeted treatment under the guidance of a doctor before attempting pregnancy.

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