How should otitis media with ear pain in children be diagnosed and treated?

Patient's question:

My son is 8 years old. Recently, he told me his ear hurts a bit. I noticed some yellow earwax coming out, and he also has a low fever. Could you please advise on how to diagnose and treat ear pain caused by otitis media in children?

Doctor's answer:

Currently in clinical practice, the treatment of otitis media in children primarily relies on antibiotics. Symptomatic medications can be used based on the child's symptoms, which have proven effective. Parents can use topical treatments such as anti-inflammatory ear drops for local application. In cases of ear pain, pain relievers can also be administered to the child. If the child develops a high fever, medications should be used according to the symptoms. In severe cases, it is important to seek medical treatment at the hospital as soon as possible. If there are multiple acute severe episodes or if the eardrum has already perforated, surgical treatment should be performed promptly. During this period, ensure the child gets adequate rest and consumes more vegetables and fruits.

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