How to diagnose and treat ear pain and fullness caused by otitis media in children

Patient's question:

My son is 9 years old. Lately, his ears have been a bit painful. I noticed there's a lot of yellow earwax. Additionally, his appetite isn't good, and his throat feels uncomfortable. Please advise: How should otitis media (middle ear infection) with ear fullness and pain be treated in children?

Doctor's answer:

Currently, in clinical treatment of pediatric otitis media, antibiotics are primarily used. Symptomatic medications can be administered based on the child's symptoms, which are quite effective. Ear secretion bacterial culture can be performed, and anti-inflammatory ear drops can be used according to the test results. Pain in the ear can also be relieved with pain relievers for the child. If the child has a fever, antipyretic drugs can be taken. In severe cases, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. These are relatively common treatment methods. However, if the child develops a perforated eardrum, it is necessary to visit the hospital for surgical treatment. During the treatment period, it is essential to ensure the child is kept warm to prevent further worsening of symptoms due to cold exposure.

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