How should otitis media with yellow earwax in children be diagnosed and treated?

Patient's question:

A 3-year-old girl has just started kindergarten. Recently, the child told me her ears are a bit painful, and occasionally, yellow fluid is leaking out. Additionally, her appetite is poor and her throat feels uncomfortable. Please advise: How should otitis media with yellow earwax be diagnosed and treated in children?

Doctor's answer:

Generally speaking, if it is pediatric otitis media, symptomatic treatment with antibiotics for the child can be quite effective. In addition to systemic medication, local treatment can also be performed using anti-inflammatory ear drops for treatment. If the ear pain is severe, appropriate pain relievers can be given. If the child has a high fever, some fever-reducing medication should be used in moderation. If the condition is severe, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. The above are common treatment methods. However, if the child develops a perforated eardrum, it is necessary to go to the hospital for surgical treatment promptly. During the treatment period, it is important to ensure the child receives adequate nutrition, with a diet consisting mainly of light foods, and to ensure adequate rest to avoid fatigue.

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