How to diagnose and treat otitis media with effusion in children

Patient's question:

Baby girl, only 2 years old. Lately, the child told me her ears hurt a little. I noticed there's a lot of yellow earwax, and her ears are buzzing. She has a slight fever. Question: How should otitis media with yellow fluid in the ears be diagnosed and treated in children?

Doctor's answer:

Antibiotic drugs are commonly used in the treatment of otitis media and can be selected as needed. Local drug treatment can be chosen, such as anti-inflammatory ear drops. Pain medication can also be given to children when they have ear pain. If the child also has a high fever, fever-reducing medication can be taken. However, if the fever persists, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly. The above methods are currently the most common treatments for otitis media. Additionally, if there is a perforation of the eardrum, surgical treatment should be performed in a timely manner. Parents should also pay attention to protecting their children to prevent a recurrence of otitis media.

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