How to diagnose and treat ear infections and tinnitus in children

Patient's question:

A 3-year-old girl has just started kindergarten. In the past few days, the child told me her ears hurt a bit, and she also has a lot of yellow earwax. Additionally, she has a low fever. Please advise: How should otitis media and tinnitus in children be diagnosed and treated?

Doctor's answer:

Antibiotic medications are commonly used for treating otitis media and can be selected accordingly. In addition, local treatments can also be administered, such as using anti-inflammatory ear drops for children. If the symptoms are primarily ear pain, pain-relieving medications may be considered. If the child also has a high fever, it is advisable to take antipyretic drugs. However, if the fever persists, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly. If the patient exhibits severe symptoms, such as a ruptured eardrum, surgical treatment in a hospital is necessary. During treatment, it is important to ensure the child follows a light diet and receives adequate nutritional support to aid in early recovery.

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