What is the reason for an oval-shaped hard lump on the right side of the vaginal opening?

Patient's question:

I am 30 years old and have an oval-shaped lump on the right side of my vaginal opening. What could this be? I am 30 years old and have an oval-shaped lump on the right side of my vaginal opening. When I press it with my hand, it moves. It has only appeared for four days. I don't know what kind of gynecological disease this is. Is it serious? Will this condition affect my life?

Doctor's answer:

Hello; The Bartholin's glands are responsible for secreting mucus to lubricate the vagina. They originally have their own openings, but if they become inflamed or blocked by debris, preventing the mucus from draining, they can swell and form Bartholin's gland cysts. If the cyst is small and does not affect daily life, it may not require treatment. If the cyst frequently becomes infected, surgical treatment such as a Bartholin's gland fistulostomy can be performed. This procedure preserves the gland's function while treating the cyst. After surgery, active anti-infection measures should be taken, and the recurrence rate is generally very low. It is recommended to consult your treating doctor at the hospital for detailed advice and symptomatic treatment.

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