What is the reason for the protruding meat ball of the small labia minora in a 11-year-old girl?

Patient's question:

11-year-old girl, found a lump on her labia minora, hurts every time she walks, what's going on.

Doctor's answer:

Hello! The analysis indicates a Bartholin's gland cyst, with the main symptom being swelling and pain on one side of the labia compared to the other. The Bartholin's glands are responsible for secreting mucus to lubricate the vagina. They normally have their own openings, but if inflammation or debris blocks the mucus from draining, the glands can swell and form a Bartholin's gland cyst.
Recommendation: It is advised to visit the gynecology outpatient department for examination and confirmation. If the cyst gradually grows and causes inflammation or pain, antibiotics (such as amoxicillin, cephalexin, etc.) can be taken for treatment. If there is recurrent infection and frequent formation of abscesses, Bartholin's gland cyst fistulostomy may be considered. Bartholin's gland cyst treatment can be done on an outpatient basis in the gynecology clinic without hospitalization. The fistulostomy procedure involves draining the cyst and creating a fistula, which preserves the gland's function while ensuring proper drainage and preventing recurrence.
After treatment, the external genital area should be kept clean and hygienic. Avoid wearing synthetic underwear, change underwear frequently, and prevent contamination from vaginal secretions, urine, and feces. I hope this is helpful to you.

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