How to diagnose and treat a child's middle ear infection and tinnitus

Patient's question:

My son is 9 years old. Recently, he has been complaining that his ears are itchy and painful. Additionally, his earwax is a bit thick and yellow, and he also has some low-grade fever. I would like to ask: How should we diagnose and treat his possible middle ear infection and tinnitus?

Doctor's answer:

Antibiotic medications are commonly used in the treatment of otitis media and can be selected as appropriate. They can also be combined with some local treatment methods, such as anti-inflammatory ear drops. For children with prominent ear pain symptoms, pain-relieving medication may be used. Additionally, if fever is present, fever-reducing drugs can be administered. However, in cases of high fever, it is still recommended to seek medical attention promptly. If the child develops a tympanic membrane perforation, it is advised to visit the hospital for surgical treatment as soon as possible. Parents should also pay attention to protective measures to prevent the recurrence of otitis media.

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