What is the difference between vulvitis and vaginitis?

Patient's question:

I am 24 years old, female, and recently I noticed some abnormalities in my lower body, with slightly abnormal leukorrhea. I suspect I might have vaginitis. However, after a thorough examination at the hospital, I found out that it is actually vulvitis. So I want to know what the differences are between vulvitis and vaginitis?

Doctor's answer:

Vaginitis is a recurring inflammation of the external genitalia, characterized by symptoms such as itching and redness. Cervicitis is an inflammation of the vaginal mucosa and the underlying connective tissues, which can also cause itching. Both conditions are types of gynecological inflammation. Generally, these two conditions are interconnected, so it is essential to seek timely treatment. Otherwise, the inflammation can worsen, affecting not only vaginitis but also cervicitis.

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