Patient's question:
What are the causes of follicular cysts?Doctor's answer:
Ovarian cysts are a type of ovarian tumor in a broad sense, and they can affect people of all ages, with the highest incidence observed in women aged 20 to 50. Ovarian tumors are common among female genital organs and come in various properties and forms, including unilateral or bilateral, cystic or solid, benign or malignant. Among these, cystic tumors are more common, with a certain proportion of malignancy. The causes include genetic factors, endocrine factors, long-term poor dietary habits, lifestyle issues, excessive psychological stress, and environmental factors.The surgical treatment method depends on various factors, such as the patient's age, whether the tumor is malignant, the location of the cyst, its size, growth rate, whether fertility needs to be preserved, and the patient's personal preferences. If the cyst diameter is smaller than 5 centimeters and there is no evidence of malignancy, it is often a functional cyst, which can be closely monitored with follow-up examinations every 2-3 months, with adjustment of the follow-up interval based on the situation. If the cyst diameter is larger than 5 centimeters, it is more likely to be an ovarian tumor, and surgical treatment is generally required. In such cases, minimally invasive surgery, such as laparoscopic surgery, can be considered.