What factors cause pelvic effusion?

Patient's question:

A few days ago, I was diagnosed with pelvic effusion on both sides at our hospital. What could be the cause? How should it be treated? What are the consequences if it is not treated?
Additionally, my vaginal discharge test results are as follows:
Color: Grayish-white
Vaginal cleanliness: Degree II
Vaginal rods: ++
Epithelial cells: +++
White blood cells: +
The medication prescribed by the doctor is: 1 box of Fuyankang, 24 tablets of Renke, and 3 boxes of Lixi (the doctor's handwriting was unclear, but it seemed to be this name).

Doctor's answer:

1. General Treatment
Alleviate patients' concerns, enhance confidence in treatment, increase nutrition, exercise regularly, maintain a balance between work and rest, and improve the body's resistance.
2. Medication Treatment
If the condition is caused by inflammation, active anti-infection treatment should be administered; if it is caused by a tumor, chemotherapy drugs should be used in conjunction with surgical treatment.
3. Surgical Treatment
Surgery can be performed if there are masses, hydrosalpinx, or tubo-ovarian cysts; laparoscopic surgery may also be suitable for small infection foci with recurrent inflammation. The principle of surgery is to achieve complete cure and avoid leaving residual lesions. For young women, ovarian function should be preserved as much as possible. Single therapy is less effective for chronic pelvic inflammation, so comprehensive treatment is recommended.

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