How to diagnose and treat a child with otitis media and difficulty hearing speech

Patient's question:

My son is 2 years old. This week, he has been scratching his ears and says they are itchy. Additionally, his earwax is a bit thick and yellowish, and he also has a slight fever. Could you please advise on how to diagnose and treat middle ear infection if the child has difficulty hearing clearly?

Doctor's answer:

It is recommended that parents choose suitable antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications for their children under the guidance of a doctor, which can alleviate inflammation symptoms. In addition to systemic medication, local treatment can also be performed using anti-inflammatory ear drops. When a child's ear pain is severe, they may also be given pain-relieving medication in moderation. If the child has a fever, parents can administer fever-reducing medications. In severe cases, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. If the patient exhibits severe symptoms, such as a perforated eardrum, immediate hospital treatment may be required. During treatment, it is also important to ensure the child follows a light diet and receives adequate nutritional support to aid in early recovery.

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